The Pastoral Aesthetic

Movie Review- Thor

2011-05-15T22:32:00.004-04:00

Let me just say this right off the bat: I never read the Thor comic. I knew who The Mighty Thor was, but I can honestly say I never read an issue. That didn't stop me from knowing a few scant details about the character. So, I saw the film. I was not disappointed; neither with the movie, nor with its yielding of theological subject material or insights.

If there is a problem I have with superhero films it is that the bulk of them are origin stories. But, it in this case, this was helpful. I'm not sure how faithful the film is to the comic storyline. But, I felt like I got a decent sense of the basics.

The eponymous main character is the son of the Norse deity Odin. It is at this point that I should probably inform you, dear reader, that my knowledge of Norse mythology is as limited as my knowledge of the Thor comic. Thor is also the brother (by adoption) of Loki. Apparently, Loki is some sort of trickster or mischievous deity.

There is much to discuss theologically. The deities have some human attributes (human form, the ability to lose limbs, the ability to die) to accompany their fantastic powers. This could spur a discussion of ancient religions, as well as present-day polytheistic religions. It could also start a good discussions of what exactly, the attributes of God are.

There is also the issue of Thor being "worthy" of the title/office (or, vocation) of King of Asgard. This can lead to several possibilities for discussion or illustrating. The first is, obviously, the sonship of Jesus. Another is how we obtain worthiness before God (what our sinful nature tells us vs. what Scripture teaches).

Another issue that could be addressed is Thor's hammer. This is of particularly of interest to Lutherans, especially if you've read the novel "The Hammer of God". This could be a way to introduce the book. Thor's hammer is one of the most powerful weapons in the universe. The Word of God happens to be the most powerful thing in the universe in real life. The connection is obvious.

This film is a good way to kill a couple of hours. It's not the best film ever, but it's not too bad. The hardcore fans will always find something to criticize, but I think the film could serve as a decent springboard to some good discussion. But, realize, there are better superhero film which would serve that purpose.

Movie Review- The Adjustment Bureau

2011-03-22T09:50:00.004-04:00

I had been anticipating this film ever since I saw the trailer. The trailer led me to believe that the film would address some of the issues that I struggle with, both personally and professionally. I was not disappointed.

The film (based on a story by Philip K. Dick) tells the story of a hot-shot politician, who meets a woman by chance on the night of an electoral defeat. He then sees her again by pure chance. The problem is that he is not "supposed" to see her again. At this point, a group of men in suits and hats steps in to stop the ripples that will occur due to this chance meeting.

The plot centers around the politician and this woman. But more than just a simple love story is the heart of the issue. This pair's couplehood goes against something that is constantly referred to as "the plan".

So often, Christians (both ordained, and non-ordained) are caught repeating their catchphrase, "God has a plan for your life." Many different varieties of Christians can say that phrase, and even mean it. But it means very different things to different breeds of Christians.

Some of the issues addressed by the film are good questions that many people have: Does God have a plan? What does that mean? How much of the plan do we have control over? How much can we influence the plan? Is the plan adjustable? Does it matter if we don't understand the plan? Should we worry about trying to understand the plan or merely worry about following it? All of these are good, honest questions that regular people in the pews (and sometimes the pulpits) wrestle with.

How would you preach the idea of "God's Plan"? How would you answer the questions listed above?

GOSPEL HANDLES

The film shows that there is grace when we slip up, and redemption (or recovery) is possible.

CLERGY HANDLES

There are no depictions of clergy in the film.

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 19

2010-07-25T07:20:00.001-04:00

"There never yet have been, nor are there now, too many good books."

--Martin Luther

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 18

2010-07-24T23:42:00.002-04:00

"So let's shut up and bite this Lilliputian-sized tax bullet. Help keep some great old paintings and some deranged new ones in plain view of the average citizen, and at the same time, help defend individual expression against the first wave of the brain gendarmes."

--Dennis Miller in The Rants

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 17

2010-07-21T19:36:00.002-04:00

"The Christian artist will often be an irritant, disturbing the anthropocentric view of the world that fallen nature naturally gravitates toward."

--Steve Turner in Imagine: A Vision for Christians in the Arts

Introspective Interlude 1

2010-07-19T22:35:00.005-04:00

Lately, I've gotten back into the practice of listening to books on tape or CD in my car instead of music or the radio. This certainly helps out with my goal of reading 75 books by the end of the year. It also gives me a quite a variety of reading/listening material.

The book I most recently finished was A Match Made in Heaven by Robert L. Mitchell. It tells the story of a Harvard professor named Elliott Goodman. The good professor has a heart attack, and while the hospital staff is trying to save his life, a dialogue with God. God asks why he should spare Elliott. God gives him a chance to save his life by playing golf. God sends down 18 icons of human history to play against Elliott, 1 per hole. he plays for his life against people like Leonardo DaVinci, John Lennon, Babe Ruth, Edgar Allan Poe, Moses, Gandhi, Socrates, and others.

This is not a Christian book, and will not match Christian theology in any manner. However, that's not really the aim of this post. While I enjoyed the book's depictions of the historical figures, and the parallels it made between golf and life, it did get me thinking about another thing.

Suppose I were in the same situation. Who would I want to play golf against, given the chance? Here's my list. The numbers correspond only to people. They are not indicative of hole numbering. It should also be noted that no one on the list is still living. I will amend the list as the situation demands.

1. St. Paul
2. Johnny Cash
3. Humphrey Bogart
4. Albert Einstein
5. Richard Wright
6. Cole Porter
7. Benjamin Franklin
8. Langston Hughes
9. Martin Luther
10. Katherine Hepburn
11. Kate Chopin
12. Curly Howard
13. Henri Nouwen
14. Rod Serling
15. Martin Luther King, Jr.
16. Fred Rogers
17. Basil Rathbone
18. Charles M. Schulz

Movie Review- The Last Airbender

2010-07-06T07:26:00.003-04:00

I have never seen the cartoon on which this film is based. I saw this film because I'm a big fan of its director, M. Night Shyamalan. I've been a fan since The Sixth Sense. I hated The Happening. So, I was eager to see him bounce back. I was not disappointed! I know many professional critics dislike this film. That's fine, they're entitled to their educated opinion.

The plot itself seemed convoluted to me, but this is largely due to my own lack of familiarity with the source material. Fortunately, other people summarize the plot much better than I do. Yahoo! gives the following: "Air, Water, Earth, Fire. Four nations tied by destiny when the Fire Nation launches a brutal war against the others. A century has passed with no hope in sight to change the path of this destruction. Caught between combat and courage, Aang discovers he is the lone Avatar with the power to manipulate all four elements. Aang teams with Katara, a Waterbender, and her brother Sokka to restore balance to their war-torn world."

Fortunately, this blog is more dedicated to spiritual issues than plot. And this film is loaded with spiritual issues. Examples include the power of belief, communing with a 'spirit world", reincarnation, dedication to religious vocations, as well as others which I know I am overlooking.

Many critics, profession and otherwise, and many filmgoers in general have given up on Shyamalan. But, the above paragraph explains why I have not. Regardless of the aesthetic merits of most his work post-Signs, his films speak to me. I thought about why this is. Then it hit me, the films of his which I love (all except The Happening) deal with persons trying to find their purpose. I've struggled with that issue personally.

Regarding theological issues, the films seems to be a conglomeration of various Eastern theologies. The discerning viewer will want to familiar with the basics of such religions as Buddhism and Hinduism, as well as pantheism. That sounds like a LOT of effort, just to see a movie, but it IS worth it.

Spiritual issues the film discusses include purpose, reincarnation, supernatural powers, monasticism, as well as others, such as corruption of power.

GOSPEL HANDLES

Aang (though a reincarnation of the Avatar), is the chosen one who will save the people. He is the only one who can master all the elements. He has special tattoos (markings) which identify him as the Avatar.

Also, there is a scene where the princess of the water tribe sacrifices herself so the people can be saved.

CLERGY HANDLES

Monks and priests abound in this film. They live in temples. They are not Christian monks or priests, though it is unclear what religion they actually are.

Many of our parishioners have children who are quite familiar with the cartoon series. That alone makes it worth seeing. I enjoyed the film, and still believe in M. Night Shyamalan, even if everyone else doesn't.

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 16

2010-06-10T08:03:00.001-04:00

"The promise of art and revolution is that people might discard their preconceptions and truly understand what is in the mind of another."

--John Hockenberry in Moving Violations

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 15

2010-05-28T08:46:00.003-04:00

"Like an artist who transfers mental images and colors to canvas, so the visioncaster paints a picture in the imagination of his audience."

--Andy Stanley in Visioneering, p. 90)

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 14

2010-05-27T08:10:00.003-04:00

"Epic poetry and Tragedy, Comedy also and Dithyrambic poetry, and the music of the flute and of the lyre in most of their forms, are all in their general conception modes of imitation. They differ, however, from one another in three respects, -the medium, the objects, the manner or mode of imitation, being in each case distinct."

--Aristotle (in Poetics)

The End of LOST & 24

2010-05-26T00:01:00.003-04:00

Recently, 2 popular television series ended. I was a neither a fan or regular watcher of either LOST (ABC) or 24 (FOX). Millions of people are. I was told, however, that the series' finales both offered up a decent dose of sermon illustrations. Maybe that is true.

But it sort of brings up a larger question. Do I need to see everything to be truly culturally attuned? I don't think so.

The drawback, of course, is being accused of not liking something, taking offense, and reacting when you have not seen it. This, unfortunately, is rampant in Christian circles. What I am trying to say, is that you run the risk of operating solely on the principle of "someone told me to be offended, so I am". But then again, you also run the risk of praising something you have no clue about (as in Mark Twain's definition of a classic).

What about you? were you a fan of either of these shows? If so, how did/does it affect your preaching? Do you feel the need to check out every reference you preach on or criticize?

Movie Review- Iron Man 2

2010-05-22T08:34:00.003-04:00

So, I finally saw this film. I say it that way because I had been wanting to see it since it was released a few weeks ago. Before I begin the actual review, I should state two important things:

1. I love superheroes, and the movies made about them.
2. I don't read comic books. I used tot read and collect them. And of the ones I did read, Iron Man was NOT one of them. It wasn't from a lack of interest. I just discovered I was reading too many titles that could not be supported by the budget of an unemployed teenager.

Now, onto my analysis.

Iron Man 2 is exactly what you want in a sequel: familiar characters and stars, enough of a recap of the original work, a sort-of picking up where the story left off, and it should not be as good as the original. The Godfather, Part II is the only known exception to this last criteria.

The film carries on the story of titan of industry, wealthy playboy, and technological genius Tony Stark. Stark, in the Iron man armor, has brought about a type of world peace. This has not escaped the notice of the United States government, who wishes to acquire the technology and use it for themselves. Stark refuses to sell to them. Meanwhile, in Russia, a heavily-tattooed physicist is making plans to get revenge on Tony Stark for perceived injustices committed against his father by Tony Stark's father during the Cold War. He tries to accomplish this by constructing a a rip-off (based on original designs) of Iron Man's (and Tony Stark's) ARC reactor. He then constructs a sort of exoskeleton which brandishes electrically-charged whips in each hand.

The film is essentially, even if unintentionally (I suspect intentional, though) about contrasts. Let me provide a few examples. Malibu, where Tony Stark resides, is always sunny and has perfect weather. (I have never been there, but I am told this is pretty accurate.) Russia is depicted as being gray, always overcast, and almost always snowing. Further, the film contrasts the sleek, sparkling, and sexy Iron Man armor with the crude exoskeleton of Whiplash. Then we are faced with the contrast of motives. The film contrast the (supposedly) pure motives of Tony Stark/Iron Man with not only the motives of revenge displayed by Whiplash, but also the motive of the United States government (is it to wage war or preserve peace?).

GOSPEL HANDLES

There's a fascinating line by Whiplash in the film when he describes his motive for wanting revenge on Tony Stark. He says, "If you could make God bleed, people would cease to believe in him." What do we, as Christians (and pastors) do with that? After all, we believe that, on the cross, God DID bleed. How would you preach this?

Also, the story that unfolds in the film, is partially a Gospel handle itself. It starts with a "very good" design (the Iron Man armor) which is then co-opted by something/someone evil, made to create chaos and bring about death, and finally is redeemed. What other Gospel Handles did you see? I can think of at least two.

CLERGY HANDLES

There are no depictions of clergy in this film.

All in all, I found this movie to be solid for a sequel. There were some parts that dragged, but on the whole it was pretty good. The lulls are salvaged by good performances by Don Cheadle, Scarlett Johansson, and especially, Gwyneth Paltrow and Mickey Rourke. Also noteworthy was the brief part played by Garry Shandling.

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 13

2010-05-20T09:18:00.002-04:00

"The act of singing together is deeply and indelibly human. When we sing, words are given greater range and power than when we speak. Something is shared in singing that goes beyond the words alone. Among Christians, this something has taken shape over many centuries in a practice that expresses our deepest yearning and dearest joy: the practice of singing our lives."

--Don E. Saliers (in "Singing Our lives" in Practicing Our Faith: A Way of Life. p. 180)

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 12

2010-05-17T17:04:00.000-04:00

"You don't have to burn books to destroy a culture. Just get people to stop reading them."

--Ray Bradbury

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 11

2010-05-16T00:30:00.002-04:00

"Technology is a mode of revealing. Technology comes to presence where revealing and unconcealment take place, where aletheia, truth, happens."

--Martin Heidegger

Thoughts on Glee

2010-05-15T06:58:00.004-04:00

I'm a regular watcher of FOX's hit show Glee. But, I came to it the hard way. Let me explain. My fiancee loves the show. We watch it regularly together. I don't enjoy the show as much as she does. I give it credit for being original. And I generally enjoy the music that's performed. Beyond that, I wouldn't exactly describe myself as a fan. And, I do see why the show is popular.

But, I've been doing some thinking on the issue. The show does imitate life pretty well. Let me discuss a few examples:

1. We all wish our lives had a great soundtrack. To many (if not most) of us, music is important. Certain songs seem to really capture how we feel at certain times or about certain issues. It is not hard to imagine these songs playing, or like in the case of Glee to break out into actually singing these songs as we go through our lives.

2. People constantly lie to each other. This is reflected well in the show, as are modern attitudes about lying. Think about it! We go through life demanding honesty from various persons and entities, ranging from our spouses and partners to politicians and government to corporations. But we encounter and participate in so much lying every day, our hypocrisy is quickly exposed. Additionally, we live in a culture where lying is considered to be natural, but also a display of good manners. The characters are constantly lying to each other. Art imitating life indeed.

3. We all deal with Sue Sylvester... The character of coach Sue Sylvester is interesting, if not entirely original. Fellow English major may rake me over the coals for this comparison, but I've been fighting this battle since college. Sue Sylvester reminds me of Don John in Shakespeare's play Much Ado About Nothing. Both characters are bitter, scheming, and mean for no apparent reason. I have yet to figure out why she hates the glee club so much and constantly plots their destruction. But, daily we encounter this person at school, at work, even at church. They are mean for no reason, and on the surface at least, have absolutely no reason to act in such a way.

4....but outward appearances aren't everything. Despite her own narcissism and her seemingly unending rage at a extremely talented and unrealistic high school choir, there are other facets to Sue. She has a soft spot in her heart for the mentally challenged. She has a sister with Down's syndrome whom she sees regularly, as well as a cheerleader on the squad in the same condition. She is capable of love and care, even if no one else sees it.

There are other issues to be explored. These are just some thoughts and reactions to the show I wanted to explore.

Where does this fit into ministry? First, pastors, if the show is as popular as it's reported to be, there's a good chance that our parishioners are watching. It's good to be at least a little familiar. I also think that, like me, even if you don't end up liking the show, there's at least something in there to which you can relate. Even on the most basic level, you can always glean a fresh sermon illustration from it.

What about you? Are you a regular watcher of Glee? Are you a fan? What other issues can be explored that I overlooked?

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 10

2010-05-13T08:04:00.002-04:00

"What is good Christian music? It is the combination of words that are biblically sound and music that is appropriate to the words and to their intended purpose. In authentically Christian songs the words and musical score work together to accomplish the one purpose God has for His church on earth: bringing glory to himself. If the music does not glorify God, it is not good church music."

--Robert C. Anderson (in The Effective Pastor, p.327)

Movie Review- Date Night

2010-05-10T09:25:00.003-04:00

I saw this film a few weeks ago, but am just now getting around to posting the review. I aplogize for the delay.

This is a fun movie. I don't normally go to or even really like romantic comedies. But this one focuses more on the comedy than the romance. That said, it's still a good time. Here again, we are presented with a film that, on the surface, does not contain much theological content, but from which Gospel handles can be extracted or imported.

The film tells the story of Phil & Claire Foster, a typical suburban couple, who have fallen into a routine, or a rut. They decide to break out of their routine, and have their weekly date night in New York City. They attempt to get a table at a new, trendy restaurant, but find they cannot get a table. So, they decide to pose as another couple and take the reservation for the no-shows. A case of mistaken identity occurs, and rouble (plus hilarity) ensues.

As I said above, this is not much theological fodder. But, that doesn't mean there are no lessons to be gleaned. The first, and most obvious, is the necessity of a "date night" or it's equivalent. This is especially important in ministry. The temptation is very great to fall into a marital "routine" in the name of "doing ministry" or arguing that this is the way it has to be. True, the average date night will not have the hilarity depicted in the film, but doing something special on a regular (if weekly is impossible). And "something special" does not necessarily mean an expensive, trendy restaurant. It can mean just getting out of the house for a couple hours.

GOSPEL HANDLES

The Fosters constantly seek refuge and help from a former client of Claire's. He provides them with help. Similarly, we can go to our Heavenly Father for shelter and help. He will give aid no matter how annoying we might be.

CLERGY HANDLES

There are no depictions of clergy in the film.

Above, I discussed the need for ministry couples to have a "date night" of their own. This film would be a quality addition to that.

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 9

2010-05-10T09:19:00.003-04:00

"Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested."

--Francis Bacon

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 8

2010-05-07T12:23:00.004-04:00

"Remember that many a devotional service, special-day program, Sunday or Weekday lesson, or for that matter Women's Club program has been redeemed from mediocrity through the intelligent use of great pictures, great stories, great poetry, and great music artistically interpreted."

--Cynthia Pearl Maus (in The Old Testament and the Fine Arts)

Movie Review- Crazy Heart

2010-03-06T08:56:00.005-05:00

In another context, I might have enjoyed this film more than I did. Here's what I mean: I watched this film with really high hopes. All the reviews I heard, both from professional critics and laypersons alike, was that this film, as well as the performance by Jeff Bridges, was this year's The Wrestler. Had I not just recently see that film, I probably would have liked it better than I did, as I stated above. This is not to say the film was terrible, because it was actually quite good. It just wasn't what I needed or wanted at the time.

The film tells the story of Bad Blake (Bridges), a country music singer who has (to put it mildly) seen better days. He is just about broke and has taken to playing in bowling alleys and taverns. At an appearance in Santa Fe, NM he encounters a journalist, named Jean Craddock. They begin a romantic relationship. Without giving away too much of the plot, suffice it to say that things are wonderful for a while, then they go seriously awry.

The performance of Jeff Bridges is very good; enough to earn him an Academy Award. Outside of that, I was underwhelmed by the film. But, it was interesting to see Colin Farrell play a country music singer. I saw few, if any comparisons to The Wrestler, outside of a story about a man trying to come to grips with something.

All is not lost, however. I really enjoyed the soundtrack. It reminded just how much I love traditional country music. And I was impressed that the actors (Bridges and Farrell) did their own singing. The results are incredible. Not surprisingly the song "The Weary Kind" won an Academy Award as well.

GOSPEL HANDLES

This is a classic redemption story. One of the key moments in the film is when Bad loses his girlfriend's son in a shopping center. This essentially ends their relationship. Following the breakup and the ensuing heartache, he vows to (and does) become sober. This is a great example of repentance: not merely apologizing for a misdeed, but actually (literally) going the other way.

Further, the film highlights one more critical distinction. Or better, it offers a clarification: the nature of forgiveness. The secular world has, at times, a warped sense of Christian forgiveness. This film illustrates this quite well in a scene at the end. Bad have given up drinking and even changed his name from Bad, reverting back to his given name (Otis). He grants an interview to Jean, only to discover that she is engaged. The two are friendly, and seem genuinely happy to see each other. This is the clarification. Forgiveness does not mean there are no consequences, only that the offense (sin) is blotted out.

CLERGY HANDLES

There are no depictions of clergy in this film.

This film is worth seeing. However, I would wait until the DVD release. This film is appropriate for film discussion groups and sermon illustrations. Be advised that the profanity in the film will be off-putting to some church goers. Caution is advised when using video clips, but that's the standing rule for all illustrations using film.

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 7

2010-03-05T00:27:00.002-05:00

"If I am a romantic my parents bear no responsibility for it. Tennyson, indeed, my father liked, but it was the Tennyson of In Memoriam and Locksley Hall. I never heard from him of the Lotus Eaters or the Morte d'Arthur. My mother, I have been told, cared for no poetry at all."

--C.S. Lewis
(in "Surprised by Joy")

Book Review- Art and the Bible

2010-03-04T15:36:00.004-05:00

I recently read Francis Schaeffer's collection of essays "Art and the Bible". (Do two essays constitute a "collection"?) If I'm being totally honest, and I am, I must confess to not having read much Schaeffer. I know he has a great many fans in Christendom, but I am not familiar enough with his work (yet) to be counted as one of them. Having established this, let me say that I enjoyed this little volume.

As I stated above, there are two essays in the book. The first essay is the one titled "Art and the Bible". In this section Schaeffer disputes the belief that art has no place in the life of the Christian. Rather, he argues, that art should be in the life of the follower of Jesus. In fact, the Scriptures are replete with examples of not only God-pleasing art, by art mandates by God himself simply for beauty. Examples that Schaeffer uses to support this thesis are the tabernacle and the Temple descriptions and directives found in the Old Testament.

Quite helpful in the section is his discussion of "graven images"; those things which are expressly forbidden by God in the 10 Commandments (depending on which numbering system you employ). This particular commandment, Schaeffer notes, is the first one to which those who argue against art in the life of believers point in support of their position. Schaeffer argues, convincingly I think, that God does not specify "Thou shalt not make representational art". Rather, the prohibition is on worshipping the art that is made.

The second essay, "Some perspectives on Art" is helpful as well. Here Schaeffer lays out what constitutes art, good art, and Christian art. To be sure this is not a detailed excursus on art theory. But, it does provide some introductory material for those looking to see how the arts can fit into their Christian faith and life. Further, it helps in clarifying the distinction between Christian art and "religious art". In other words, Schaeffer argues, again, convincingly I think, that a work of art may be considered Christian, even if it does not deal with or depict Jesus or any other traditional Christian icon. Schaeffer argues, that it is not so much content which makes a work or art Christian, but rather the worldview of the artist.

Schaeffer cautions against trying to determine an artist's worldview, or at least the totality of it in one painting. This, he says, is futile. He places the work of art in the context of the artist's entire body of work.

I would recommend this book for anyone who is looking to explore all dimensions of their walk with Christ. By this, I mean, art and aesthetics are often judged in Christian circles by their content and/or message and then deemed "bad" or "good", which are often synonyms for "appropriate" and "inappropriate". Both sets of terms have their place, but the distinction should be made.

There are any number of art theory and textbooks on aesthetics which expand on the principles Schaeffer puts forth in his essays.But, this read, as I said, is good for beginners and explorers.

One minor flaw in this book is that Schaeffer omits any discussion of film as an art form. This is easily remedied by applying his principles to film study and viewing.

Review- "American VI: Ain't No Grave" by Johnny Cash

2010-02-24T09:34:00.004-05:00

So, I was pleasantly surprised to find the sixth and (I'm told) final album in the American recordings series by Johnny Cash available for purchase. Like my friend Nik, everything I had heard and read said the album was dropping on Friday (2-26-10). He suggested that maybe someone broke the street date, and as we all know, when one does it, everybody does it. Regardless, I purchased it on the spot, then gave it a listen on my way home.

In the interest of fairness, let me make one thing clear. As my regular readers know, I am the first to admit my biases. And this post is no exception. I am big fan of Johnny cash. I was a fan since my days of first getting into country music in high school. Despite that being the era when the American Recordings were first released, I did not come across them until a few years later.

That said, I had sky-high expectations for this release. And really, how could I not? When you are a fan, especially of a legend like Johnny Cash and the American Recordings, you pretty much demand and expect excellence. The drawback, of course, is that with such lofty expectations, you can really set yourself up for colossal letdown.

The previous sentence probably gives you an idea where this is going. And, you would be right. I don't if this is the case, but this is my impression. The album sounds like they had some tracks leftover from the American V sessions and decided not to let them go to waste. rather than put out a boxed set with these tracks included, they whittled down what they had into a new album. Again, I don't know if that was the intent. But that's what it sounds like to me.

Taken individually, each track is great. Taken together, the whole album just seems forced, superfluous, and unnecessary. I CANNOT believe I just used those words to describe a Johnny Cash album. But, that's my impression. And, that's not to take away anything from Johnny himself, or his musical legacy.

Three of the first four tracks are really the strength of the album. The first one, the title track, spotlights a dying Christian's certain belief in the Resurrection of the dead ( great illustration for a sermon on those texts which mention it or the Third Article of the Creed). The second, a cover of Sheryl Crow's "Redemption Day", is a masterwork. It has the same effect as his cover of Trent Reznor's "Hurt". Though not as epic as "Hurt", this one has the feeling that he means it. By that,I mean, comparing the Crow version with this version would produce two entirely different impressions and interpretations, based on both the age and belief system of the two artists. The fourth track, titled 1 Corinthians 15:55, reiterates Cash's belief in where he will go after his biological death. Beyond these tracks, the rest of the album just feels thrown together. Or, as much as an album of great individual tracks can feel that way.

I am curious as to why the tracks were picked. The album ends with Cash's cover of "Aloha Oe". Trust me, you'll recognize it when you hear it.

In all honesty, I wish that those responsible for producing this album had done this instead: Take tracks 7 and 8 off of American 5, and replaced them with tracks 1,2, and 4 from this one. That would have been pretty much the perfect Johnny Cash album. But I don't make those decisions.

Pastors, you can feel comfortable recommending this album to your congregations, adding certain tracks to your library, and even preaching from those tracks.

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 6

2010-02-19T09:14:00.002-05:00

"Ideas are the greatest resource a successful person could ever have. And when you surround yourself with creative people, you're never at a loss for inspiring ideas."

--John C. Maxwell (in "Mentoring 101")

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 5

2010-02-18T15:22:00.004-05:00

"Not since John the Baptist has there been a voice like that crying in the wilderness. The most male voice in Christendom. Every man knows he is a sissy compared to Johnny Cash."

--Bono
(liner notes: "The Essential Johnny Cash")

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 4

2010-02-17T08:43:00.000-05:00

"There can be no music without ideology."

--Dmitri Shostakovich

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 3

2010-02-16T07:46:00.003-05:00

"There can be no question. God is interested in beauty. God made people to be beautiful. And beauty has a place in the worship of God."

--Francis Schaeffer (in "Art and the Bible)

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 2

2010-02-14T23:42:00.003-05:00

"When we find ourselves perplexed by a scene in a movie or the lyrics of a song, we say to our friends, 'What do you make of that?' We aren't usually our friends to write a new scene or sing new lyrics- we aren't asking for more creation. We mean, what sense do you make of it? We are asking for interpretation."

--Andy Crouch (in "Culture Making" p.24)

Movie Review- Valentine's Day

2010-02-14T21:19:00.003-05:00

Let me get my bias right out on the table. I am not really a fan of the so-called "romantic comedy". Actually, if I'm being totally honest, it's probably me least favorite drama. Nevertheless, as a service to you, my partners in ministry, I will review the film for you.

The film tells several stories at once. Essentially, each person in the story is trying to celebrate the perfect valentine's day. No one actually says this phrase, but you can tell it's on the characters' minds. You pretty much don't need to know much more than that.

Theological discussions can take place as a result of this film. However, as you might expect, much of it deals with Sixth Commandment and sexuality issues. Sex outside the boundaries of marriage abounds in this film, both as premarital and extramarital. But, we have to remember, Hollywood is not in the business of teaching Christian values or propagating a Biblical worldview. That said, I believe this is a pretty accurate reflection of our present culture.

Another discussion which may stem this film is the topic of "purpose". In this context, as in many romantic comedies, "purpose" is equivalent to "meant to be", at least relationally speaking. In any such discussion, the distinction among purpose, vocation and choosing a mate should be made clear.

One final point should be obvious, though I will state it. This film could serve as a springboard to the story of the actual St. Valentine.

GOSPEL HANDLES

Naturally, any film called "Valentine's Day" traffics in "love". Many different kinds of love exist, and they are reflections of God's love for us. There is a line spoken by one of the characters that actually is a pretty good Gospel handle. he says something to the effect of love means loving the other person entirely, not the just parts you like. What a good description of how God, who hates sin, showed us His love by sending Jesus. He redeemed us, even though we did not deserve it, or do anything to make God "like us".

CLERGY HANDLES

Some nuns are depicted. In one scene they hold a baby for a busy and slightly disorganized mother. Outside of that, they don't do anything particularly nun-like.

if you like romantic comedies, there is a good chance you will enjoy this film. I however, prefer other genres.

Pastoral Aesthetic Quotes- 1

2010-02-11T12:01:00.003-05:00

"Except for theology, there is no art that can be placed in comparison with music." --Martin Luther

New Feature- Quotes

2010-02-11T11:47:00.002-05:00

In an effort to post more regularly on this site, as well as to keep it from being simply a site for reviewing books and (mostly) films, I have decided to post quotes regarding spirituality and culture/the arts. They can and will come from a variety of sources, both ancient and modern. Feel free to comment on them. By the way, it should be noted that these, like most quotes are random and probably out of context. If you can add a bit of context, feel free to comment on that as well. Enjoy!

Movie Review- Sherlock Holmes

2010-01-16T19:39:00.003-05:00

This film is a reinterpretation of the beloved literary characters, Sherlock Holmes, and his assistant Dr. Watson. The film itself is more packed with explosions and action than wits and logic. The film is entertaining, and does provide some interesting theological grist.

Much of the theological material deals with secret societies, and the "dark arts". Clearly, we are dealing with Second Commandment issues (or third, depending on your numbering system). This provides many opportunities for discussion, though showing the film (either clips or in its entirety) is probably better left to adult Bible study, or at least teens. It turns out that the "dark arts" in the film are the results of technology than actual Satanic influence, but the point that it is dangerous and nothing for believers to be fooling around with.

It can be argued that Holmes using his genius in the service of catching criminals is a good example of using your gifts from God in helpful ways or on vocation. This latter point is stretch.

The fact that the main villain finally gets his comeuppance is really more of a law handle.

GOSPEL HANDLES

The Gospel is pretty obscure. One possible handle, albeit a weak one, is the the practitioner of the "dark arts" are exposed as frauds. The Gospel handle, here is Satan and his minions , though dangerous, have no real power. The power is not in human reason and logic, but in Christ alone. As I said, this is a weak handle.

CLERGY HANDLES

There is one very brief image of a priest. He is seen at the execution of the villain.

This is an entertaining film , if nothing else. The theological material is unconventional, but interesting.

Movie Review- The Blind Side

2010-01-16T19:24:00.002-05:00

Here we encounter a film where Christians are portrayed in a positive light. This film tells the story of Michael Oher, a guy with a horrendous childhood. He bounces around life with pretty much no direction, until he's offered a chance at success via a private school education with athletic potential. He's "de facto" adopted by a wealthy white family who takes him in, essentially out of Christian charity and the goodness of their hearts. He flowers under their generosity. Then they legally adopt him. He develops his athletic prowess, goes to college and is drafted by the Baltimore Ravens. This is all based on a true story.

There would be no problem showing this film in your church, to either a youth group or a larger audience. The demonstration of Christian charity preaches very well. Another point of discussion is when the football coach (out of selfish motivation) questions what it means to be a Christian. he does this toward the beginning when he lobbies to have Michael admitted to the school.

GOSPEL HANDLES

The biggest Gospel handle is the theme of adoption. Michael is adopted by the family. What better way to illustrate Scripture's point of our adoption through Christ? Further, when Michael first starts to live with the family, he is taken in, fed, clothed, sheltered, etc. This provides a fantastic illustration of Christ's words in Matthew's Gospel about welcoming the stranger.

CLERGY HANDLES

There are no depictions of clergy in this film.

I recommend this film for any pastor's film library. He or she may she it with confidence. What?! You don't have a pastor's DVD library?

Movie Review- Alvin & The Chipmunks: The Squeakuel

2010-01-02T11:11:00.003-05:00

Here again, we are presented with a film that, at first glance, does not provide much opportunity for theological discussion. However, if we are willing to look a little deeper, we soon discover that there is, maybe, more than meets the eye. I'm not saying it's all that deep, but let's see what we can mine form the film.

This movie is cute and fun. It's a great kids movie. And sometimes, that's all a film needs to be. This film explores issues such as friendship, family, peer pressure, celebrity as well as others. Any or all of these issues can be or are important to kids.

GOSPEL HANDLES

The biggest of a gospel handle in here are acceptance after turning away (parallels with Luke 15). Other images of rescue are in the film.

CLERGY HANDLES

There are no depictions of clergy in this film.

Pastoral Reading List 2009-10

2009-08-07T00:15:00.001-04:00

As I explained in a post on my other blog, I have a reading list. The list is organized by month. Each month has a different theme. I try to read books and articles in that category each month.

It's a system that works for me. I don't actually plan what specific books I'll read. I just read what's in that category for the months, and looks good. The cycle starts over every September. Also, I should note that this list IS in a particular order.

SEP: Evangelism
OCT: History
NOV: NT/Luke
DEC: Preaching
JAN: Lutheran Confessions
FEB: Other Religions
MAR: Prayer
APR: Pastoral Theology/Pastoral Ministry
MAY: Old Testament
JUN: Worship
JUL: Gospel of John
AUG: Christian Lit. Classics

Like I said, this list and this reading plan works for me. Other pastors have different systems which work for them. What, if any, system do you use?

Movie Review- Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs

2009-07-31T08:52:00.006-04:00

This movie is just a good time all the way around. The animation is superb, and if you get a chance to see it in 3D, please do so. It really does enhance the experience.

The film features the same characters as the previous films in the Ice Age franchise. The plot, though scientifically inaccurate, makes for a good time. The movie is there more for good laughs, spending time with the kids, telling a decent story, and of course providing a showcase for computer animation.

Though not overt, there is a fair amount of theological material here. The most obvious (and weakest) one is the whole issue of a creation-evolution debate. That's not even a part of the film at all, but I could see someone making the leap, or using it as a discussion starter. Whatever. But other issues which can be mined for theological nuggets are families and family units, friendship, trust, and purpose to name a few.

GOSPEL HANDLES

This film continues the idea of a not-so-normal herd from the previous two. It makes a good illustration of gospel "adoption". It also serves as a metaphor for congregations. Also in the film is the theme of going to great lengths to rescue someone who probably doesn't deserve it.

CLERGY HANDLES

Seeing as how all the characters in the film are prehistoric animals, there are no depictions of clergy.

I wholeheartedly recommend this film. Even if you enjoy on just a fun, cartoon level.

Benefits of Art

2009-07-27T09:32:00.005-04:00

I came across this article recently. I found it in a little publication called "Silver". It describes itself as a "55+ Magazine for WNY and Northern PA". The article focuses on the positive benefits of art (especially on making art) beyond childhood.

The article begins with a quote from Pablo Picasso: "Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once we grow up." This is a great point. All kids love to draw, color, play with clay, and even paint. However, this somehow gets stifled as we age for most people.

The author lists several positive benefits for art later in life. These include such benefits as an outlet for self-expression, boosting self-esteem, cognitive improvement, confidence boosting, as well as the fact that it can be just plain relaxing.

So, this got me thinking. Our congregations are, for the most part, an aging community. How can we use art to enhance not only the lives of our members, but also the community at large? How can and does art affect our present ministries? How can we be facilitators for art in our congregations?

Just something to think about

The article can be found here: http://www.post-journal.com/page/content.detail/id/534977.html?nav=78

Movie Review- Harry Potter & The Half-Blood Prince

2009-07-21T01:24:00.002-04:00

This film could have been a lot better. Not that production values were low or the special were weak. Neither of those is true. But in terms of plot and adding to the storyline, much more could have been done.

Harry Potter, since his debut in the novels, has created quite a stir both in popular culture and in Christianity. This post will address that second aspect. Though some would disagree, there are many Gospel handles throughout the books and films. This is particularly strong in this film. Harry is asked to trust Dumbledore's judgement and plan, even if it looks like evil is winning or will cost Dumbledore his life. That should strike a very familiar chord with Christians.

Why is this important? There are those who believe that children who are exposed to Harry Potter will take an interest in neo-paganism, witchcraft, or any number of other occult concerns. Oddly, these same people generally say that children should be exposed to "The Chronicles of Narnia" and "Lord of the Rings", which are just as (or the case of LOTR, more violent) and have just as many wizards or just as much use of magic. But, they argue, those writings have Christian imagery and allegory in them. To that I say, Harry Potter does as well. Besides, find me a seminarian who doesn't secretly fantasize or pretend that their seminary is Hogwarts.

I would recommend this film only if you've seen the others. If you haven't it won't make much sense. But the Harry Potter phenomenon is alive and well in our culture, and thus some familiarity with it is advisable.

GOSPEL HANDLES

The theme of trust is huge in this film. Trusting even when things look bad, or when judgement is clouded strikes to the heart of our relationship with God. Beyond this are values such as friendship, the nature of good and evil, divine protection, and purpose are illuminated as well.

CLERGY HANDLES

There are no depictions of clergy to speak of in the film.

Did Jesus Die On A $?

2009-07-15T22:31:00.005-04:00

This post actually has nothing to do with art.

And, it pains me to write this because I have good friends on both sides of the issue. However, I feel compelled to speak out. Sure, I may be the only one. But somebody has to say it.

I have recently discovered that the Counseling Center (CC) at my alma mater, Concordia Seminary in St. Louis, MO will be closed due to financial constraints. This is an awful move. The CC was extremely beneficial to me while I was a student there. So, you see, this is quite a personal issue.

For those of you that don't know me or my story, let me fill you in on some of the details. While I was enrolled there, my then-wife left me. Consequently, I went through a divorce. I sought and received wonderful support from the CC.

And now, the CC will be closing. Dear friends, I harbor no illusions about the harsh realities of economic downturn. I am also aware that behind any institution which claims to be religious, a business operation must be run. (Left-hand kingdom issues, for those friends of Luther.) Thus, things not in the classroom (proclaiming the Gospel) is pretty much the Law incarnate. However, there are some things which are a bit more important than cash.

It should also be noted that this is not the only department affected. Faculty is being cut and redeployed. However, it should also be noted that one office has recently nearly doubled in size. This, of course, is the office responsible for raising dollars.

Like I said, I harbor no illusions. But, come on. Couldn't something else be cut?

In other words, "Here, Seminarians. Go minister to people. But don't come to us when you need actual ministry to yourself."

The Sem is currently seeking $77 Million through a campaign entitled "How Will They Hear?" According to the Seminary's website, it has already raised $57 Million. So where is the money going? They detail what those plans are on the website. Interestingly, there is nothing in their plans for closing an office which benefits the students while growing a fund-raising office.

The blindly loyal seminary apologists will say that this is exactly why the need for giving is so great. But if valuable services will be cut, the damage has already been done.

This is a personal outrage for me. And I know I am not the only one. If the CC has benefited you, feel free to comment. Or better still, call the Sem. Demand accountability. Find out where the money is going. Silence will not help the situation!

It is time for someone to watch the watchmen!

So, maybe this post wasn't about art. But I hope and pray it is not about BS artists.

PS: I should say, if I am wrong in any of this, I will gladly recant. But you must tell me why this is a good thing. Explain to me why cutting counseling benefits the seminarians and their families in ANY way.

Movie Review- Whatever Works

2009-07-10T11:00:00.006-04:00

One thought crossed my mind as I was watching this film. Oddly it was a paraphrase of something said by Homer Simpson: "I can't believe I'm saying this about a depressing movie, but this isn't very good." (For the Homer quote, take out "depressing movie" and insert "TV show") That's where the great irony lies. This is supposed to be a romantic comedy. Now, to be fair, I'm not really a fan of the romantic comedy genre anyway. But I am a fan of Woody Allen (who directed the film). But this film just did not work for me.

The film stars Larry David, of Seinfeld production fame. He was also the star of HBO's "Curb Your Enthusiasm" (in my opinion, the most overrated show ever). David plays Boris, a self-proclaimed brilliant man who looks down on just about all of his fellow human beings with contempt and feels that life is utterly meaningless.

There is much to be mined theologically. Boris' opening dialogue about the meaninglessness of life would provide a decent video illustration for a sermon or Bible study on Ecclesiastes.

Other themes which are discussed heavily in the film are atheism and pessimism, as well as religious fundamentalism. Needless to say, Allen comes down hard against any religion and portrays those who are religious as parodies of believers.

There is an error which Boris makes right away in the film's opening sequence. he states that Christianity and Marxism both have the same fatal flaw: they start with the belief that humans are inherently good. This is clearly not the case. Christianity teaches that human beings are born sinful, and thus are inherently evil. Unless Boris is referring to American "civil religion", which I do not believe he is.

GOSPEL HANDLES

It was hard to find really any gospel handles in this film. This film is better served as illustrations and reflection of contemporary society. There are several great law handles, especially regarding humans as a doomed species (without Christ, of course). Any Gospel handles will have to be imported.

CLERGY HANDLES

Though no clergy are specifically depicted in this film, 2 devout Christians are. And as I mentioned above, they are reduced to a parody of Christian fundamentalism.

This film is worth seeing, if only for the discussion and reflection it is likely to cause. But, you might want to wait for the DVD release.

Preaching & Air McNair

2009-07-10T10:38:00.003-04:00

Former NFL QB Steve McNair was not an artist in the conventional sense. To my knowledge he did not create a painting, sculptures, films, or works of literature. But he was an artist in the broader sense. In other words, he used his athletic ability to create things which did inspire us. There is much to interpret about his life and career which can admire and make use of in sermons.

His tragic murder, however, presents the preacher with an interesting problem. How proclaim the Gospel (and it appears that McNair was a believer), how to announce comfort to the bereaved, and yet still acknowledge the horrible circumstances surrounding his death.

Preachers and pastors have to deal with this all the time. I thought McNair's own pastor did a fine job when he told the congregation, "Put down the stone."

So, I will put it to you, in the hopes of starting a good discussion. Imagine McNair was one of your members. How would you deal with the issue homiletically?

Book Review- Holy Superheroes!

2009-03-25T08:18:00.005-04:00

The majority of pastors I know all share 1 common trait: They are big fans of fantasy, science fiction, and/or superheroes. Though I'm not as hardcore as I could be (and used to be), I can be found in that third camp. Superheroes offer us yet another way to examine our culture and ourselves.

That is the premise of Greg Garrett's book, Holy Superheroes! Exploring the Sacred in Comics, Graphic Novels, and Film." He states that superheroes give us another way to examine ourselves and our myths: "In the process of telling their stories of human-and superhuman- characters, comics deal with issues near and dear to our hearts:faith, hope, belief, guilt, justice, redmption, ultimate meaning, ultimate evil". (p.7)

Garrett explores the spiritual issues of a wide variety of comics and superheroes. And he does so as one who truly loves comics. He examines such issues as truth, power, heroism, vigilantism, evil, ethics, violence, and others.

Particularly helpful is the appendix that Garrett includes. It's a list of 25 graphic novels which Garrett referenced and recommends. Granted, not all of them deal with superheroes. But, it is a worthwhile list. Not only does he list these graphic novels, he gives a brief synopsis.

I'm not sure how much this book will help you in your ministry, but it is a good read. If nothing else, it may help with sermon prep. That is, it may help strengthen illustrations, or provide new possibilities for illustration.

What about those of you who are not fanboys, or even casual fans of the genre? There are possibilities for you as well in the book. It may strengthen bonds between the comics enthusiast member and yourself, if you are not already a comics/superhero fan. Att he bare minimum, it will help you relate better to other pastors who describe themselves as fans.

The book is a quick read, and well-worth it.

Book Review- Family Guy and Philosophy

2009-03-16T10:08:00.002-04:00

I read this book recently with great interest. I am big fan of Family Guy. Even though there is some content which is slightly offensive to me, particularly when it comes to my Christian faith, there is much to like about the show, and a LOT which is, to say the least, hysterically funny.

This book is a collection of essays, dealing with some aspect of philosophy that one or more episodes touches on. There is also a philosophical examination of the main characters.

Since this blog is designed to highlight issues which are pertinent to ministry, will focus on the essays which are of particular interest to people involved in ministry.

The second essay in the collection questions whether people of faith should be offended at the show's treatment of religion. The author comes to the conclusion: "Perhaps the religious content doesn't benefit believers; but then perhaps it doesn't harm them either. And maybe that's enough to justify our choice to watch and not to take offense." (p. 26) It's easy to agree with the author's conclusion. However, there is some stuff that is objectionable to people of any faith. But, that is going to happen anytime faith and culture interact. One of the most valuable skills for ministry that I have learned (and am still learning) is to develop a thick skin when it comes to worldly interpretations of religion and religious faith.

Two other essays focus on religion is particular. Another essay seeks to define what, exactly, "real religion" is. It also challenges the idea of exclusionary religion. This is a fascinating discussion, regardless of the tie-in to the show. And it is of particular interest to those of us who are devotees of a religion which makes exclusivist claims (Christian for me, Islam for others, something else for still more).

The most entertaining essay regarding religious issues is the one on Stewie (the baby) and the so-called Seven Deadly Sins. The author concludes in this essay that the reason we laugh at Stewie and his antics is not that it is so absurd, but that we, in our original sin, are capable of the same thoughts, words, and actions. (Even though that particular author has no use for the doctrine of original sin.) This is a valid point, and worth discussing in a sermon or catechetical instruction.

Every essay in the book is well-written and highly readable. I recommend this volume for any minister who:
1. loves Family Guy
2. has parishioners who love Family Guy
3. are looking for ways to integrate more and better pop culture into their sermons and /or teaching.
4. are a minister who is personally put off by Family Guy, but knows it's huge in American culture right now, and is looking for a way to deal with that.

Movie Review- Watchmen

2009-03-13T21:55:00.004-04:00

This is an amazing film, loaded with theological fodder for discussion. But then again, many superhero films are.

The central plot of the film centers on a team of superheroes, which is in s state of quasi-retirement/disarray in 1985. One member of the team, an aging hero called The Comedian, is attacked and thrown out of his high-rise apartment window. This is discovered by another member of the team, a masked avenger called Rohrschack, who believes that, due to the current political/social climate, someone is trying to kill superheroes. The rest of the film centers on him trying to convince the other semi-retired team members to reunite and stop whoever is doing this.

Vengeance is a big theme in the film. But really, the main theme of the film is power. What are the limits of power? What is power? And, when using power, where is the line of demarcation between hero and villain? (The film could come into play when discussing, teaching, or preaching on the difference/relationship of power and authority.)

The film (and graphic novel on which the film is based) takes it title from the famous quote by the ancient satirist, Juvenal: "Who watches the watchmen?" However, I would also opine that it could be taken from the passage in Ezekiel where God says to the prophet, "Son of Man, I have appointed you a watchman over Israel." Either way, it works.

GOSPEL HANDLES

Despite the recurring issue of vengeance, there are some Gospel handles to be had. There is a scene where Dr. Manhattan ponders saving a planet that he "no longer has any stake in". However, he intervenes out of love (for Silk Spectre). This also presents an interestingpoint of discussion. The main villain causes the deaths of millions to bring about world peace. It makes a powerful statement on death being necessary for salvation (a key part of the Gospel of Jesus). I'll leave that up to you.

CLERGY HANDLES

There is one depiction of a minister doing a funeral.

I highly recommend this movie.

Movie Review- The Curious Case of Benjamin Button

2009-02-23T08:15:00.003-05:00

Overall, I found this to be a pretty boring movie. But, just because a work of art is boring, or abstract, or even just plain terrible, does not mean that we cannot mine its resources in service to the Gospel.

The film, based on a short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald, tells the story of a man who was born with a condition which causes his apprearance to look ever younger as he ages. This is a very interesting premise.

There is much theological fodder in the film. Benjamin's adoptive mother is depicted as a very religious woman. That willbe discussed in slightly more detail under the "Gospel Handles" section. Other theological issues raised by the fim are purpose, and whether our days and what happens in them are chance or ordered with a purpose. There actually is more to this film than this oversimplified review makes it sound. Some of it preaches pretty well.

GOSPEL HANDLES

Adoption is a big theme in this film. As is unconditional love. Benjamin's adopted mother finds him on her doorstep. She is at first repulsed by his appearance, but she chooses to love him, despite this, and despite them being 2 different races. This is the strongest Gospel handle in the film.

CLERGY HANDLES

There is one clergy deptiction in the film of note. It is a revival preacher/faith healer. It is he who actually prompts Benjamin to leave his wheelchair and start walking. This says soemthing about both faith healing, and faith itself.

Movie Review- Slumdog Millionaire

2009-02-20T21:49:00.005-05:00

This film came highly recommended by several people. I finally got a chance to see it. It took me a while to get into the story, but once I finally did, it was an enjoyable ride.

The film is the story of a young man from the slums of Mumbai, India (formerly Bombay) who gets a chance to compete on the Indian television version "Who wants to be a Millionaire?" He scores better than anyone in the history of the show. Thus, he is accused cheating. The host of the show, as well as the police, want to know how it is that a kid from the slums could know so much. The answers to the questions are provided by his retelling his life story to the police. In other words, every experience he has had in his life has led him to the answer to one of the show's questions.

The tale is, at its core, a love story. It depicts a vast, inescapable, relentless love. This alone makes it a Gospel Handle. More on that later, though. The film also provides other theological fodder. One scene, for example, depicts a vision of the Hindu deity Rama. Additionally, theological/social justice issues such as class, education, crime and poverty are addressed.

The other primary theological issue deals with a sense of purpose. It seeks to answer the question of whether things that happen to us, or things that we experience, occur for a reason or are they random chance? Do they serve a purpose, and can we use them in our purpose?

GOSPEL HANDLES

As I stated above, the type of love that the main character (Jamal) shows for a woman (Latika) is the core of the film. It is also a wonderful metaphor for God's love to His creations (us). Further, just as Jamal will not give upon Latika, no matter how dire the situation is, God doesn't give up on us.

Another Gospel handle is the relationship of Jamal to his older brother, Salim. His brother makes some very sacrificial decisions regarding Jamal. Jamal does not always realize it at the time. However, he mostly has Jamal's interest at heart. This, too, is an appropriate metaphor for God.

CLERGY HANDLES

There are no clergy depictions to speak of.

The preacher who searches this film for sermon fodder and illustrations will be richly rewarded. Theological significance abounds here. Another added bonus is that the film provides a non-western perspective, which will add nice diversity to any sermon.

Movie Review- The Reader

2009-02-09T16:18:00.002-05:00

Here again, we are presented with a film that is not so much theological, as it is moral. Some might argue that you cannot separate the 2. That debate is not the purpose of this review.

This film is an emotionally-taut exploration of a certain kind of human relationship. In this case, it tells the story of a teenager who randomly meets and begins an affair with an older woman. The affair lasts for one summer. He sees the woman years later as a law student who observes the woman on trial for war crimes due to her involvement in the Nazi atrocities. The rest of the film deals with the continuation of their relationship after they no longer have the physical/sexual aspects of it.

All sorts of morality issues are at play here. There are obvious 6th-commandment issues. The theological issues which can be raised in a discussion are faithfulness to vocation, what it means to care for another, and the classic "Who is my neighbor"?

GOSPEL HANDLES

This film, as I stated above is not so much theological as it is moral. Thus, Gospel handles must be imported. There are themes of service, servanthood, redemption, Law, and responsibility. There is a good scene which would serve as a good sermon illustration which is a dialogue on absolution and forgiveness between the lawyer (ably played by Ralph Fiennes) and a Holocaust survivor.

CLERGY HANDLES

There are no depictions of clergy to speak of in the film.

This film is worth seeing. However, if you have an aversion to graphic sexual sitauions (whether they advance the plot or not), you may want to skip the first 40 or so minutes. Either way, you will be rewarded with a satifying drama. Kate Winslet's performance is not to be missed.

Movie Review- Frost/Nixon

2009-02-02T10:06:00.007-05:00

This is not a theological film, per se. However, that doesn't mean that theological truths and insights cannot be gleaned from it. Nor does it mean that there are not theological issues explored.

The film tells the story of British journalist David Frost and his famed interview with former president Richard Nixon. It tells how Frost conceived the idea, tried to fund it, and eventually got it produced.

Several issues are raised by this film. These include: power vs. authority, the limits of governmental authority (Romans 13 issues), as well the use of media. All of these can be theological issues.

There is one particular religious angle in the film. It's when someone points out to Frost to ask the question, how can Nixon as a Quaker justify escalating the war in Vietnam? It's a valid point, I think.

GOSPEL HANDLES:

There's not many obvious Gospel Handles that I observed in this film. But there are some connections. The most obvious one is of course, Chuck Colson. Colson was one of those that actually went to prison for Watergate, and later became a Christian apologist. Another tie-in is using the Frost?Nixon interview as a type of confession. This is probably the strongest of the handles, though there is no real Gospel proclamation.

CLERGY HANDLES:

There are no depictions of clergy to speak of. There is only one passing reference to Billy Graham.

This is an OK movie which is saved by strong performances. It's worth seeing, but I wouldn't have nominated for Best Picture.

Movie Review- Gran Torino

2009-01-28T14:18:00.005-05:00

For all intents and purposes, I found Clint Eastwood's latest opus "Gran Torino" to be brilliant. The film is rich with opportunities for dialogue. There are also some wonderful performances, especially by previously unknown actors. (You can read my full review here: http://habakkukscomplaint.blogspot.com/2009/01/movie-review-gran-torino.html). In this post I'll look at some of the theological aspects of the film, as well as give some Gospel handles I found. Maybe you've found some others.

The film preaches very well. By that, I mean there are several scenes which can serve as useful sermon illustrations. I also mean that there are issues with which the average person in the pews might find themselves dealing.

These issues include (but are not limited to) urban decay, racism, aging and family issues, as well as violence in our communities. I realize I'm being vague about this. That's for 2 reasons. One, I think you should see this film, and I don't want to ruin it for you. Two, you (as a pastor or church worker) know your members. I can't tell you how best to minister to them.

GOSPEL HANDLES:

1. Forgiveness is a big deal in this film. It is not limited to simple confession and absolution in the plot. It also focuses on forgiving yourself. This is an important component of human interaction. Eastwood's character does eventually learn the power of forgiveness, even self forgiveness. This demonstrated by how the reading of his will turns out, as well as how he treats his neighbors as the film goes on.

2. At the risk of being a spoiler, I'll tell you that Eastwood's character dies. But he dies so that others will have a better life and will have peace. He sacrifices himself for these other people, even those that reject him at first. Additionally, he realizes that he is the only one who can accomplish this. In other words, a Christ-figure.

CLERGY HANDLES:

There are 2 identifiable clergy figures in the film. One a Roman Catholic priest, the other a Hmong shaman. Both try to understand Eastwood's protagonist. And once they know him, they do a decent job of reading him. This is especially true of the young, fresh-out-of-the-seminary priest. He highlights the importance of caring for all of one's "flock". More than this, he shows the importance of meeting people where they are, but not leaving them there. That's the essence of ministry right there.

As I said before, this is a brilliant film. Is it required viewing? I'm not sure about that. But, I'd recommend it.

Welcome to the Pastoral Aesthetic

2009-01-26T22:46:00.003-05:00

I resisted doing a purely theological blog for so long. I resisted for a variety of reasons: others do it much better, other people are better theologians, etc.

This blog will deal with the pastoral office and pastoral ministry. I will examine various aspects of life, mostly in light of the arts and aesthetics. This is not meant to limit the posts and the discussion, just to provide a good place to start.

Keep in mind, I am a sinful human being. Just like you, dear reader. I could be completely off-base. Please let me know when I am. Also,I've only been in the ministry for a little less than 2 years. Keep that in mind when judging and evaluating my opinions and arguments (another reason for delaying a theological blog).

This blog will a journey, of sorts. I don't know what the future holds. What can you expect from this blog? The following:

1. Reviews of books, films, TV shows, and art
2. Relating such things as mentioned above to pastoral ministry
3. Interviews with other pastors (Mostly LCMS, some not)
4. A safe place for discussion and even dissent

I'm not so egotistical to think that I have the final say on these or any other matters. That belongs to God and His Holy Word.

Welcome to (hopefully) an interesting perspective on ministry.
Welcome to The Pastoral Aesthetic!